CVE-2026-118905

Что произошло

Node Version Manager (nvm) is a POSIX-compliant shell function for managing multiple node.js versions. In versions 0.31.2 through 0.40.5, `nvm_ls` filters installed versions with a sed program that embeds the requested version pattern in a `\#...#` address, escaping `.` (and, since 0.40.4, `#`) but not backslash. A version string containing `#` (or `\#`) therefore closes the address early, and the rest of it is parsed as sed commands: with GNU sed, the `e` command runs a shell command as the user; with BSD sed, the `w` and `r` commands write and read files. This is reachable whenever an attacker-influenced version string is passed to `nvm use`, `nvm which`, `nvm ls`, `nvm version`, `nvm run`, or `nvm exec`, or to `nvm-exec` via `NODE_VERSION`, and at least one version is installed. nvm's own `.nvmrc` parser strips comments, so a bare `nvm use` is not affected; however, the bash `cdnvm` and zsh `load-nvmrc` auto-switch hooks documented in the README read `.nvmrc` as-is and pass it to `nvm ls` and `nvm version`, so a user with one of those hooks installed runs the attacker's command just by changing into a directory under a malicious `.nvmrc`; scripts that run `nvm use "$(cat .nvmrc)"` are affected the same way. Version 0.40.6 passes any version pattern containing `#` or a newline through the `.nvmrc` content parser first, so no `#` reaches the sed program.

Что делать

dpkg-query -W -f='${Package}	${Version}\n'

rpm -qa --qf '%{NAME}\t%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}\n'

Get-HotFix | Select-Object HotFixID, InstalledOn

Продукты и затронутые версии

{
  "status": "affected",
  "version": "0.31.2",
  "lessThan": "0.40.6",
  "versionType": "semver"
}

CVSS: оценки и векторы

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Источники и ссылки

{
  "cwes": [
    "cve",
    "nvd"
  ],
  "epss": {
    "source": "epss",
    "received_at": "2026-10-30T13:59:35.249099+00:00"
  },
  "title": {
    "source": "cve",
    "received_at": "2026-10-29T05:30:43.959452+00:00"
  },
  "scores": [
    "cve",
    "nvd"
  ],
  "status": {
    "source": "cve",
    "received_at": "2026-10-29T05:30:43.959452+00:00"
  },
  "affected": [
    "cve"
  ],
  "published": {
    "source": "cve",
    "received_at": "2026-10-29T05:30:43.959452+00:00"
  },
  "solutions": [
    "cve"
  ],
  "percentile": {
    "source": "epss",
    "received_at": "2026-10-30T13:59:35.249099+00:00"
  },
  "references": [
    "cve",
    "nvd"
  ],
  "description": {
    "source": "cve",
    "received_at": "2026-10-29T05:30:43.959452+00:00"
  },
  "workarounds": [
    "cve"
  ],
  "configurations": []
}

Хронология записи

1. Данные обновлены30.10.2026, 17:00
2. Данные обновлены29.10.2026, 09:33
3. Появились сведения об исправлении29.10.2026, 08:30

Личная заметка и статус

Другие CVE того же продукта