CVE-2026-15921

Что произошло

Node Version Manager (nvm) is a POSIX-compliant shell function for managing multiple node.js versions. In versions 0.32.1 through 0.40.5, `nvm ls-remote` (and other commands that refresh remote LTS aliases, such as `nvm install --lts`) parse the node.js mirror's `index.tab` and use each release's LTS codename field as an alias filename without validating it. A malicious, compromised, or man-in-the-middled mirror can return an LTS codename containing path-traversal sequences such as `../../../.bashrc`, causing nvm to write the associated version string to a path outside `$NVM_DIR/alias`. With the default layout (`$NVM_DIR` is `~/.nvm`), this can create or overwrite files in the user's home directory, including shell startup files, which can lead to code execution in a later shell session. Exploitation requires the victim to use a hostile mirror -- via a compromised mirror or CDN, a network man-in-the-middle, or a maliciously configured `NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR`/`NVM_IOJS_ORG_MIRROR` -- and to run an affected command. Version 0.40.6 validates remote LTS codenames as safe alias filenames and rejects `..` path components when writing alias files.

Что делать

dpkg-query -W -f='${Package}	${Version}\n'

rpm -qa --qf '%{NAME}\t%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}\n'

Get-HotFix | Select-Object HotFixID, InstalledOn

Продукты и затронутые версии

{
  "status": "affected",
  "version": "0.32.1",
  "lessThan": "0.40.6",
  "versionType": "semver"
}

CVSS: оценки и векторы

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Источники и ссылки

{
  "cwes": [
    "cve"
  ],
  "epss": {
    "source": "epss",
    "received_at": "2026-10-31T08:57:23.167202+00:00"
  },
  "title": {
    "source": "cve",
    "received_at": "2026-10-28T18:30:32.230218+00:00"
  },
  "scores": [
    "cve"
  ],
  "status": {
    "source": "cve",
    "received_at": "2026-10-28T18:30:32.230218+00:00"
  },
  "affected": [
    "cve"
  ],
  "published": {
    "source": "cve",
    "received_at": "2026-10-28T18:30:32.230218+00:00"
  },
  "solutions": [
    "cve"
  ],
  "percentile": {
    "source": "epss",
    "received_at": "2026-10-31T08:57:23.167202+00:00"
  },
  "references": [
    "cve"
  ],
  "description": {
    "source": "cve",
    "received_at": "2026-10-28T18:30:32.230218+00:00"
  },
  "workarounds": [
    "cve"
  ],
  "configurations": []
}

Хронология записи

1. Данные обновлены31.10.2026, 11:57
2. Данные обновлены30.10.2026, 18:08
3. Данные обновлены29.10.2026, 11:33
4. Появилась ссылка на PoC28.10.2026, 21:30

Личная заметка и статус

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